(1) 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl

(2) Cl₂ + H₂ → 2HCl

(3) 3HCl + Fe(OH)₃ → FeCl₃ + 3H₂O

(4) FeCl₃ + Cu → CuCl₂ + FeCl₂

\(Cl_2 + H_2 \xrightarrow{ánh\ sáng} 2HCl\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ CuCl_2 + 2AgNO_3 \to 2AgCl + Cu(NO_3)_2\)

Cl2 + H2 -to-> 2HCl 

CuO + 2HCl => CuCl2 + H2O 

CuCl2 + 2AgNO3 => Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl

2 KClO 3   → t o   2 KCl   +   3 O 2               2 O 2   +   3 Fe   → t o   Fe 3 O 4               Fe 3 O 4 +   4 H 2   →   3 Fe   +   4 H 2 O               Fe   +   2 HCl   →   FeCl 2   +   H 2 ↑

Câu 1 : 

\(a.Fe+\dfrac{3}{2}Cl_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}FeCl_3\)

\(b.2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(c.2H_2S+3O_{2\left(dư\right)}\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2H_2O+2SO_2\)

\(d.2FeS+10H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+9SO_2+10H_2O\)

Câu 2 : 

Trích mẫu thử

Cho quỳ tím vào các mẫu thử

- mẫu thử nào làm quỳ tím hóa đỏ là H₂SO₄

- mẫu thử nào làm quỳ tím hóa xanh là Na₂S

Cho dung dịch Bari clorua vào mẫu thử còn :

- mẫu thử nào tạo kết tủa trắng là MgSO₄

\(BaCl_2 +MgSO_4 \to BaSO_4 + MgCl_2\)

- mẫu thử nào không hiện tượng gì là KCl

Câu 3 : 

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_A=56a+24b=13.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{9.52}{22.4}=0.425\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{100\cdot98}{100\cdot98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2+6H_2O\)

\(\)\(Mg+2H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}MgSO_4+SO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{SO_2}=1.5a+b=0.425\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.15,b=0.2\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0.15\cdot56}{13.2}\cdot100\%=63.64\%\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=36.36\%\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=1-0.425\cdot2=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{\text{B}}=m_A+m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}-m_{SO_2}=13.2+100-0.425\cdot64=86\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0.075\cdot400}{86}\cdot100\%=34.88\%\)

\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{0.2\cdot120}{86}\cdot100\%=27.91\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.15\cdot98}{86}\cdot100\%=17.09\%\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{119\cdot20}{40\cdot100}=0.595\left(mol\right)\)

\(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0.595}{0.425}=1.4\) \(\Rightarrow\text{Tạo ra 2 muối}\)

\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=x\left(mol\right),n_{NaHSO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0.595\\x+y=0.425\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0.17\\y=0.255\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{Na_2SO_3}=0.17\cdot126=21.42\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaHSO_3}=0.255\cdot104=26.52\left(g\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0.2\cdot0.35=0.07\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{BaCl_2}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(OH^-+H^+\rightarrow H_2O\)

\(0.07......0.07\)

\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}+n_{BaCl_2}=0.07+0.2=0.27\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=3n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+n_{MgSO_4}+n_{H_2SO_4\left(\text{còn lại}\right)}=3\cdot0.075+0.2+0.15-0.14=0.435\left(mol\right)\)

\(Ba^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow BaSO_4\)

\(0.27.........0.27.........0.27\)

\(\Rightarrow SO_4^{2-}\text{dư}\)

\(m_{BaSO_4}=0.27\cdot233=62.91\left(g\right)\)

\(Cl_2+H_2->2HCl\)

\(2HCl+Na_2O->2NaCl+H_2O\)

\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{as}2HCl\)

\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O\)

\(2NaCl+2H_2O\underrightarrow{đpcmn}2NaOH+H_2+Cl_2\)

\(3NaOH+FeCl_3\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\)

\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

`(1)FeO + H_2SO_4 -> FeSO_4 + H_2O`

`(2)FeSO_4 + Ba(OH)_2 -> Fe(OH)_2 + BaSO_4`

`(3)Fe(OH)_2 -> (t^o, chân.không) FeO + H_2O`

`(4)FeO + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2O`